Canada’s immigration authority (IRCC) has announced two significant updates to the 2026 study permit process, directly impacting thousands of international students.
Starting January 1, 2026, master’s and doctoral students at public Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) are exempt from submitting a Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) with their study permit application. Previously, most students were required to obtain this letter, which often caused delays. IRCC states this exemption acknowledges graduate students’ unique contributions to Canada’s economic growth and innovation.
According to instructions published on February 6, 2026, students in joint programs now need only one PAL/TAL, even if their program involves multiple DLIs or provinces. Previously, students had to obtain separate attestation letters from each institution, which complicated the process.
| Total Study Permits Issued | ~485,000 | ~408,000 |
| New Students (First-time) | ~305,900 | 155,000 only |
| Extensions / Returning Students | Included | 253,000 |
| PAL/TAL for Master’s / PhD | Required | ❌ Not Required |
| Joint Program PAL/TAL | Multiple needed | ✅ Single PAL/TAL |
| Off-Campus Work Hours/Week | 20 hrs | 24 hrs |
| Financial Proof Required | ~CA$20,000 | CA$22,895 + tuition |
| Spousal Open Work Permit | Broad eligibility | Master’s, PhD & select degrees only |
The following students are still required to submit a PAL/TAL:
Q1. Do Master’s students at private colleges get the PAL/TAL exemption?
No. The exemption applies only to public DLIs. Students at private institutions must still submit a PAL/TAL.
Q2. I’m renewing my permit but changing my program — do I need a new PAL/TAL?
No, as long as you remain at the same DLI and same level of study, no new PAL/TAL is required. If you’re changing institutions or levels, full paperwork applies.
Q3. How does the 155,000 cap affect my chances?
Yes. New student permits have decreased by nearly 50% compared to recent years. First-time applicants face strong competition, so apply early and ensure your application is complete.
Q4. Are Quebec programs treated differently?
Yes. IRCC’s updated instructions specifically distinguish Quebec’s vocational and secondary-level courses from post-secondary pathways for immigration classification purposes.
Q5. Can I still work while studying in Canada in 2026?
Yes. Off-campus work is now permitted for up to 24 hours per week, an increase from the previous 20-hour limit. This change provides students with greater financial flexibility.